Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of virus activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucosa in the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often observed, their appearance is accompanied by inflammation.
What is papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of an increase in the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a rounded shape, extends over the mucosa and has a broad base.
Tongue papillomas are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: protrusions on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to a nipple, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrective, removal.
Formation size is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - at the top or bottom. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to identify it only when examined by the doctor or with wide growth.
Externally, the papilloma looks like a nipple, is similar in color to the shadow of nearby tissues, and is soft in structure. On the surface of the tongue, single and multiple growths are formed.
Often, the presence of papillomas on the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain or itching discomfort. But because of the frequent growth damage, there is severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking and sometimes even breathing.
Tongue papilloma is often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otorhinolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Characteristics of the teaser:
- Laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before the growths are detected.
- The virus can appear in people with low levelsimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoverwith me.During the recovery period, the warts may disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination by the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy; antiviral agents are used in treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesvirus, hepatitis and other infections.
kind
Once you have identified growths on the surface of the tongue or throat, it is necessary to determine which variety this condyloma belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the negative effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.Seen very rarely. Outwardly, they resemble the usual numerous nodular growths. They are presented in groups or single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointy
It is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink tinge and a sharp shape. In some cases, they may increase.
From the appearance similar to the cauliflower bunch. A similar neoplasm forms in the foot. Small in size but causes considerable pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. The pointed papilloma interferes, rubbing against the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
house
They are characterized by clear marked contours, somewhat elongated above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, in the tonsils, in a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a physician in a hospital setting. Self-medication can lead to consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various medications. No need for surgical intervention.
When such growths appear in children, their change will be the overgrowth of the mucous tissue of a small tongue.
Location areas
The growths select areas in the oral mucosa that are subject to regular injury. When the stroma is involved in persistent inflammation, the growth increases intensively. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis for the organs.
It is formed by connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for warts. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms that are located alone on the surface of the tongue require special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause considerable discomfort.
Causes
Papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and detects a slight white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with HPV.
This is influenced by a number of provocative factors:
- reduced workIMMUNEsystems.
- Smoking.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Waitingdrugs.
- chaoticsexone life.
- Permanentcoldsdiseases.
- Oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person should find out what bothers him. It is necessary to identify the site of concern on the surface of the tongue. In children, it is shooting pain or pain, in adulthood it is a feeling of a foreign body or incessant discomfort in a certain place of the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to develop papilloma on the following reasons:
- The growth is located inleg.
- surfacewarts are light.
- tintwarts are similar to the shadow of the tongue.
- Dimensionsrange from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth are the side walls of the tongue. Rarely - below or at the top.
Neoplasia does not provoke severe pain, but there is concern or feeling of a foreign body. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of small neoplasms.
A proper attitude towards one’s health will help identify papilloma on the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnosing
The growth on the front surface of the tongue is immediately noticeable. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, for the fact that it is easy to bind and damage.
This provokes unpleasant sensations of pain. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, in the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it casually, when examined by a patient specialist. Once it has found an increase, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma is soft in structure. And the shadow is somewhat lighter than the mucosa. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be harsh.
A neoplasm in a child has a difference: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach up to the tonsils. It is much easier to detect it in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid when examining people in old age: they often develop a cancerous tumor that resembles a condyloma. Only in cancer at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed, there is a clear seal.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he should prescribe medication. In some cases, the warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medical treatment consists of adhering to the following recipes:
- Applicationcafeteriatherapy with an oil solution of vitamin A in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- FITNESSinterferon,which reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatoryantiviral drugs.
At present, there is no effective medicine that can help to get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of medications to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time have no manifestation on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative medicines. It should be remembered: immunity can not be increased within a day through pills. Medications aim to maintain a weakened body during a critical period.
vaccinations
HPV is one of the few strains of viruses against which a vaccine has been developed. It contains organic substances similar in structure to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity to true pathogens is perfectly developed.
Prior to vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Do a blood test or do a blood test.
- Serious usemEDICALfunds.
- Othersvaccinations.
- seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccinations are given intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Removing
The method by which the papilloma will be removed should be chosen by the medical specialist. Depends on the location, characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- surgerysurgical scalpel removal. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of single growths or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- LASERelimination. The most effective method, without pain and without negative effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the surge current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long period of rehabilitation.
- radio wavessurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. The pain is insignificant, the minimum number of adverse effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to eliminate papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of the cold on it. The warts rise to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves wart removal, then biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis in order to analyze the growth structure.
risk
When papillomas appear on the tongue, the patient experiences some discomfort. So during eating, the growth can be easily removed. Moreover, the formations are visible during the conversation and contribute to a change in speech.
Formations of the pronounced type give not only physical but also psychological disturbances. Against the background of such a condition, a person may experience discomfort in an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious risk is the localization of growths in the inner part of the oral cavity, as they can provoke the penetration of another infection, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All of this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the possibility of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidentally and unprotectedGENITALScontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- I DOvaccinationsfrom HPV to children and young women.
When the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexvitamins;
- get rid of evilcustom;
- AVOIDstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Tongue papilloma is a dangerous formation that needs a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be the timely detection of growth and seeking help from a specialist.